Endangered Species International Activities/Agreements, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

January 2, 2003

The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

http://www.fws.gov

is concerned with the fate of wildlife across our country's borders as well as within. Many of the species that are familiar to us in our backyards spend much of their time in Canada or Mexico, or both, or have broad ranges that extend beyond the borders of any one country. Some species found in other countries may be brought into the United States as pets, as hunting trophies, or in commercial products resulting from activities that could threaten their long term survival.

The Service's Endangered Species Program

http://endangered.fws.gov/index.html

deals primarily with species found in the U.S. and our territories, while the International Affairs Program

http://international.fws.gov/

deals primarily with foreign endangered species (including permits for their import or export, representing the Service under CITES).

These species occasionally overlap.

Both programs work closely with the governments of Canada and Mexico to cooperatively conserve species at risk across North America.

Canada/Mexico/U.S. Trilateral Committee for Wildlife and Ecosystem Conservation and Management

http://www.trilat.org/ - Site created by the International Biological Informatics Program, U.S. Geological Survey, as part of the U.S. National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)

The Endangered Species Program is the U.S. co-chair for the subgroup Shared Species Working Table.

Any U.S. Federal agency planning to undertake endangered species field work in Mexico or Canada should coordinate it through this Working Table.

U.S./Canada Framework for Cooperation in the Protection and Recovery of Wild Species At Risk

The Endangered Species Program is the Federal lead for coordinating with the Canadian Wildlife Service and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans; assists the Services' Regional and Field Offices with crossborder communication for conservation and recovery efforts for shared species.

http://international.fws.gov/pdf/trilateraleng.pdf

Report on cooperative recovery efforts for 10 shared species "Conserving Borderline Species."

http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/publications/cbs/index_e.cfm

North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation (NACEC)

http://www.cec.org

Organization funded by all three countries and employing a non-governmental staff.

Implements the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation,

http://www.cec.org/pubs_info_resources/law_treat_agree/naaec/index.cfm?varlan=english

a sister agreement to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

The Federal lead for NACEC for the U.S. is the Environmental Protection Agency.

The Service's Endangered Species Program works with a subgroup of NACEC under its Conservation of Biodiversity program.

Our project is called the "Species of Common Conservation Concern." (.pdf report).

http://www.cec.org/files/pdf/BIODIVERSITY/SCCC-Web-e_EN.PDF

NACEC website is also in Spanish and French.

Other Links

Canadian Wildlife Service

http://www.cws-scf.ec.gc.ca/index_e.cfm

Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Ecologia (INE)

http://www.ine.gob.mx/

Mexico's Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO)

http://www.conabio.gob.mx/

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), a treaty in effect since 1975

http://international.fws.gov/cites/cites.html

Spanish/English Glossary (CITES)

http://www.cites.org/esp/resources/terms/terms_esp.shtml

Permits for the importation or exportation of certain plant and wildlife species, hunting trophies, etc.

http://international.fws.gov/permits/permits.html

Species Information

A list of threatened and endangered species found in other countries that are listed under the (U.S.) Endangered Species Act.

http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_foreign.html?&listings=0

California Condors Return to Mexico. Press Release (Aug. 12, 2002)

http://news.fws.gov/newsreleases/r1/33CCBB36-A3BD-46F7-93D11782CE63D3AD.html

Feature on the Kootenai River white sturgeon

http://endangered.fws.gov/features/sturgeon/index.html

http://endangered.fws.gov/international/index.html

Tools for Private Landowners & States - Learn how the Service and landowners 'work together'

http://endangered.fws.gov/landowner/index.html

Summary of Listed Species: Species and Recovery Plans as of 03/03/2003

http://ecos.fws.gov/tess/html/boxscore.html

A listing of species that have been delisted/removed from the List as of 4-15-2003

(Note: One must wonder if some species on this list had been extinct for quite some time, perhaps even before 'European settlement.')

Date Species First Listed Date Delisted Species Name Reason Delisted
03/11/1967 06/04/1987 Alligator, American (Alligator
mississippiensis)
Recovered
02/17/1984 02/06/1996 Bidens, cuneate (Bidens cuneata) Taxonomic
revision
04/28/1976 08/31/1984 Bahama swallowtail (Heraclides andraemon
bonhotei)
Act amendment
10/26/1979 06/24/1999 Cactus, Lloyd's hedgehog (Echinocereus lloydii) Taxonomic revision
11/07/1979 09/22/1993 Cactus, spineless hedgehog (Echinocereus
triglochidiatus var. inermis)
Not a listable entity
09/17/1980 08/27/2002 Cinquefoil, Robbins' (Potentilla robbinsiana) Recovered
03/11/1967 09/02/1983 Cisco, longjaw (Coregonus alpenae) Extinct
06/02/1970 09/12/1985 Dove, Palau ground (Gallicolumba canifrons) Recovered
03/11/1967 07/25/1978 Mexican (U.S.A. only) (Anas "diazi") Taxonomic
revision
06/02/1970 08/25/199 Falcon, American peregrine (Falco peregrinus
anatum)
Recovered
06/02/1970 10/05/1994 Arctic peregrine (Falco peregrinus
tundrius)
Recovered
06/02/1970 09/12/1985 Flycatcher, Palau fantail (Rhipidura lepida) Recovered
04/30/1980 12/04/1987 Gambusia, Amistad (Gambusia amistadensis) Extinct
04/29/1986 06/18/1993 Globeberry, Tumamoc (Tumamoca macdougalii) New
information discovered
03/11/1967 03/20/2001 Goose, Aleutian Canada (Branta canadensis
leucopareia)
Recovered
10/11/1979 11/27/1989 Hedgehog cactus, purple-spined (Echinocereus
engelmannii var. purpureus)
Taxonomic revision
12/30/1974 03/09/1995 Kangaroo, eastern gray (Macropus giganteus) Recovered
12/30/1974 03/09/1995 Kangaroo, red (Macropus rufus) Recovered
12/30/1974 03/09/1995 Kangaroo, western gray (Macropus fuliginosus) Recovered
04/26/1978 09/14/1989 Milk-vetch, Rydberg (Astragalus perianus) Recovered
06/02/1970 09/12/1985 Owl, Palau (Pyroglaux podargina) Recovered
06/14/1976 01/09/1984 Pearlymussel, Sampson's (Epioblasma sampsoni) Extinct
06/02/1970 02/04/1985 Pelican, brown (U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL)
(Pelecanus occidentalis)
Recovered
07/13/1982 09/22/1993 Pennyroyal, Mckittrick (Hedeoma apiculatum) New
information discovered
03/11/1967 09/02/1983 Pike, blue (Stizostedion vitreum glaucum) Extinct
10/13/1970 01/15/1982 Pupfish, Tecopa (Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae) Extinct
09/26/1986 02/28/2000 Shrew, Dismal Swamp southeastern (Sorex
longirostris
fisheri)
New information discovered
03/11/1967 12/12/1990 Sparrow, dusky seaside (Ammodramus maritimus
nigrescens)
Extinct
06/04/1973 10/12/1983 Sparrow, Santa Barbara song (Melospiza melodia
graminea)
Extinct
11/11/1977 11/22/1983 Treefrog, pine barrens (FL pop.) (Hyla
andersonii)
New information discovered
09/13/1996 04/26/2000 Trout, coastal cutthroat (Umpqua R.)
(Oncorhynchus
clarki clarki)
Taxonomic revision
06/14/1976 02/29/1984 Turtle, Indian flap-shelled (Lissemys punctata
punctata)
Erroneous data*
06/02/1970 06/16/1994 Whale, gray (except where listed) (Eschrichtius
robustus)
Recovered
06/02/1970 06/16/1994 Whale, gray (except where listed) (Eschrichtius
robustus)
Recovered
03/11/1967 04/01/2003 Wolf, gray USA (delisting of all other lower 48 states or portions of lower 48 states not otherwise included in the 3 distinct population segments). (Canis lupus) Taxonomic revision

*On June 14, 1976, the Indian flap-shelled turtle was designated as Delisted Taxon, Original Commercial Data Erroneous in the Entire Range. Within the area covered by this listing, this species is known to occur in: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Foreign (International Affairs) is the lead region for this entity.

http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_delisted.html?module=521&listings=0

USFWS Reference/Research Services

http://fa.r9.fws.gov/r9fwrs/index.html

Endangered Species, Fact Sheets and Publications

http://endangered.fws.gov/pubs/index.html

USFWS Publications

http://library.fws.gov/pubs3.html

NCTC - National Conservation Training Center

http://training.fws.gov/library/index.html

TESS - The Threatened and Endangered Species System online database

http://ecos.fws.gov/servlet/TESSSpeciesQuery